1 |
{Used by IBIPC and implements System V IPC} |
2 |
|
3 |
uses IBMessages; |
4 |
|
5 |
const |
6 |
MonitorHookNames: array[0..5] of String = ( |
7 |
'FB.SQL.MONITOR.Mutex1_0', |
8 |
'FB.SQL.MONITOR.SharedMem1_0', |
9 |
'FB.SQL.MONITOR.WriteEvent1_0', |
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'FB.SQL.MONITOR.WriteFinishedEvent1_0', |
11 |
'FB.SQL.MONITOR.ReadEvent1_0', |
12 |
'FB.SQL.MONITOR.ReadFinishedEvent1_0' |
13 |
); |
14 |
cDefaultTimeout = 10000; {milli seconds } |
15 |
|
16 |
type |
17 |
{Interprocess Communication Objects. All platform dependent IPC is abstracted |
18 |
into this set of objects } |
19 |
|
20 |
{ TIpcCommon } |
21 |
|
22 |
TIpcCommon = class(TInterfacedObject) |
23 |
protected |
24 |
FSa : TSecurityAttributes; |
25 |
private |
26 |
Sd : TSecurityDescriptor; |
27 |
public |
28 |
constructor Create; |
29 |
function GetSa: PSecurityAttributes; |
30 |
property Sa : PSecurityAttributes read GetSa; |
31 |
end; |
32 |
|
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{ TSharedMemory } |
34 |
|
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{ |
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The shared memory segment is used for interprocess communication and |
37 |
holds both a message buffer and a number of shared variables. Shared |
38 |
memory is allocated to each shared variable using the Allocate function. |
39 |
An underlying assumption is that each process using the shared memory |
40 |
calls "Allocate" in the same order and for the same memory sizes. |
41 |
|
42 |
Windows: |
43 |
|
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The Windows implementation uses Windows shared memory. This is identified |
45 |
by a global name known to every process. There is no security with |
46 |
the windows implementation and the shared memory can be read by |
47 |
any active process. |
48 |
|
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} |
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|
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ISharedMemory = interface |
52 |
['{db77bdd4-233a-4c9c-9212-dd7945e2e57c}'] |
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function IsInitialiser: boolean; |
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function Allocate(Size: integer): PByte; |
55 |
function GetLastAllocationSize: integer; |
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property LastAllocationSize: integer read GetLastAllocationSize; |
57 |
end; |
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|
59 |
|
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TSharedMemory = class(TIpcCommon,ISharedMemory) |
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private |
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FBuffer: PByte; |
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FLastAllocationSize: integer; |
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FUnused: integer; |
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FBufptr: PByte; |
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FSharedBuffer: THandle; |
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FInitialiser: boolean; |
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procedure GetSharedMemory(MemSize: integer); |
69 |
public |
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constructor Create(MemSize: integer); |
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destructor Destroy; override; |
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function Allocate(Size: integer): PByte; |
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function GetLastAllocationSize: integer; |
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function IsInitialiser: boolean; |
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property LastAllocationSize: integer read GetLastAllocationSize; |
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end; |
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|
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{TMutex} |
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|
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TMutex = class(TIpcCommon, IMutex) |
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private |
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FMutex: THandle; |
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public |
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constructor Create(MutexName: string; IsInitialiser: boolean); |
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destructor Destroy; override; |
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procedure Lock; |
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procedure Unlock; |
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end; |
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|
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{ TSingleLockGate } |
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|
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{ |
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A single lock gate is either open or closed. When open, any thread can pass |
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through it while, when closed, all threads are blocked as they try to pass |
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through the gate. When the gate is opened, all blocked threads are resumed. |
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|
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There is an implementation assumption that only one writer thread at |
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a time (i.e. the thread which locks or unlocks the gate) can have access to |
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it at any one time. I.e. an external Mutex prevents race conditions. |
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|
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Windows: |
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|
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In the Windows implementation, a Windows Event is used to implement |
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the "gate". No additional functionality is required as the behaviour |
105 |
of a Windows event meets the requirement. |
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|
107 |
|
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Always initialised to the Unlocked state |
109 |
} |
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|
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TSingleLockGate = class(TIpcCommon,ISingleLockGate) |
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private |
113 |
FEvent: THandle; |
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public |
115 |
constructor Create(EventName: string; IsInitialiser: boolean); |
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destructor Destroy; override; |
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procedure PassthroughGate; |
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procedure Unlock; |
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procedure Lock; |
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end; |
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|
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{ TMultilockGate } |
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|
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{ This type of Gate is used where several reader threads must pass |
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through the gate before it can be opened for a writer thread. |
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|
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The reader threads register their interest by each locking the gate. |
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The writer thread then waits on the locked gate until all the reader |
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threads have separately unlocked the gate. |
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|
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There is an underlying assumption of a single writer. A Mutex must |
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be used to control access to the gate from the writer side if this |
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assumption is invalid. |
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|
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Windows: |
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|
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The Windows implementation uses an IPC Event and shared memory to hold |
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an integer - the reader count. |
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|
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The readers lock the gate by resetting the event and incrementing the |
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reader count. They unlock the gate by decrementing the reader count |
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and calling set event when the reader count reaches zero. |
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|
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The writer waits on the event for the gate to open. This is a timed wait |
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to avoid the writer being left in an indefinite wait state should a reader |
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terminate abnormally. |
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|
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Always initialised to the Unlocked state |
149 |
} |
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|
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TMultilockGate = class(TIpcCommon, IMultilockGate) |
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private |
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FSharedMemory: ISharedMemory; |
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FOnGateTimeout: TNotifyEvent; |
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FEvent: THandle; |
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FLockCount: PInteger; |
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FMutex: TMutex; |
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public |
159 |
constructor Create(EventName: string; sm: ISharedMemory); |
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destructor Destroy; override; |
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procedure Lock; |
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procedure Unlock; |
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procedure PassthroughGate; |
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function GetLockCount: integer; |
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function GetOnGateTimeout: TNotifyEvent; |
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procedure SetOnGateTimeout(aValue: TNotifyEvent); |
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property LockCount: integer read GetLockCount; |
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property OnGateTimeout: TNotifyEvent read GetOnGateTimeout write SetOnGateTimeout; |
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end; |
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|
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{ TIPCInterface } |
172 |
|
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TIPCInterface = class(TIpcCommon, IIPCInterface) |
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private |
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FMaxBufferSize: integer; |
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FSharedMemory: ISharedMemory; |
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FWriteLock: IMutex; |
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FBuffer: PByte; |
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FTraceDataType, |
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FBufferSize: PInteger; |
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FTimeStamp: PDateTime; |
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FMsgNumber: PInteger; |
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FReadReadyEvent: IMultiLockGate; |
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FReadFinishedEvent: IMultiLockGate; |
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FDataAvailableEvent: ISingleLockGate; |
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FWriterBusyEvent: ISingleLockGate; |
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FMonitorCount: PInteger; |
188 |
procedure HandleGateTimeout(Sender: TObject); |
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public |
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constructor Create; |
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procedure IncMonitorCount; |
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procedure DecMonitorCount; |
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procedure SendTrace(TraceObject: TTraceObject); |
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procedure ReceiveTrace(TraceObject: TTraceObject); |
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function GetDataAvailableEvent: ISingleLockGate; |
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function GetWriterBusyEvent: ISingleLockGate; |
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function GetReadReadyEvent: IMultiLockGate; |
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function GetReadFinishedEvent: IMultiLockGate; |
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function GetWriteLock: IMutex; |
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function GetMonitorCount: integer; |
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function GetMaxBufferSize: integer; |
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property DataAvailableEvent: ISingleLockGate read GetDataAvailableEvent; |
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property WriterBusyEvent: ISingleLockGate read GetWriterBusyEvent; |
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property ReadReadyEvent: IMultiLockGate read GetReadReadyEvent; |
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property ReadFinishedEvent: IMultiLockGate read GetReadFinishedEvent; |
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property WriteLock: IMutex read GetWriteLock; |
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property MonitorCount: integer read GetMonitorCount; |
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property MaxBufferSize: integer read GetMaxBufferSize; |
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end; |
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|
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{ TSharedMemory } |
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|
213 |
procedure TSharedMemory.GetSharedMemory(MemSize: integer); |
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begin |
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FSharedBuffer := CreateFileMapping(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, sa, PAGE_READWRITE, |
216 |
0, MemSize, PChar(MonitorHookNames[1])); |
217 |
|
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if GetLastError = ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS then |
219 |
FSharedBuffer := OpenFileMapping(FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, false, PChar(MonitorHookNames[1])) |
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else |
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FInitialiser := true; |
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if (FSharedBuffer = 0) then |
223 |
IBError(ibxeCannotCreateSharedResource, [GetLastError]); |
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end; |
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|
226 |
constructor TSharedMemory.Create(MemSize: integer); |
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begin |
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inherited Create; |
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FInitialiser := false; |
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GetSharedMemory(MemSize); |
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FBuffer := MapViewOfFile(FSharedBuffer, FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, 0, 0, 0); |
232 |
|
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if FBuffer = nil then |
234 |
IBError(ibxeCannotCreateSharedResource, [GetLastError]); |
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FBufPtr := FBuffer; |
236 |
FUnused := MemSize |
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end; |
238 |
|
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destructor TSharedMemory.Destroy; |
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begin |
241 |
UnmapViewOfFile(FBuffer); |
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CloseHandle(FSharedBuffer); |
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inherited Destroy; |
244 |
end; |
245 |
|
246 |
function TSharedMemory.Allocate(Size: integer): PByte; |
247 |
begin |
248 |
if Size > FUnused then |
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IBError(ibxeCannotCreateSharedResource, ['Not enough shared memory']); |
250 |
Result := FBufPtr; |
251 |
|
252 |
if Size = 0 then |
253 |
begin |
254 |
FLastAllocationSize := FUnused; |
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FUnused := 0 |
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end |
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else |
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begin |
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FLastAllocationSize := Size; |
260 |
Dec(FUnused,Size); |
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end; |
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Inc(FBufPtr,Size) |
263 |
end; |
264 |
|
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function TSharedMemory.GetLastAllocationSize: integer; |
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begin |
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Result := FLastAllocationSize; |
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end; |
269 |
|
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function TSharedMemory.IsInitialiser: boolean; |
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begin |
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Result := FInitialiser; |
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end; |
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|
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{ TIpcCommon } |
276 |
|
277 |
function TIpcCommon.GetSa: PSecurityAttributes; |
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begin |
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Result := @FSa |
280 |
end; |
281 |
|
282 |
constructor TIpcCommon.Create; |
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begin |
284 |
{ Setup Security so anyone can connect to the MMF/Mutex/Event. This is |
285 |
needed when IBX is used in a Service. } |
286 |
|
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InitializeSecurityDescriptor(@Sd,SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_REVISION); |
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SetSecurityDescriptorDacl(@Sd,true,nil,false); |
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FSa.nLength := SizeOf(FSa); |
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FSa.lpSecurityDescriptor := @Sd; |
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FSa.bInheritHandle := true; |
292 |
end; |
293 |
|
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|
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{ TMutex } |
296 |
|
297 |
constructor TMutex.Create(MutexName: string; IsInitialiser: boolean); |
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begin |
299 |
inherited Create; |
300 |
if IsInitialiser then |
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FMutex := CreateMutex(sa, False, PChar(MutexName)) |
302 |
else |
303 |
FMutex := OpenMutex(MUTEX_ALL_ACCESS, False, PChar(MutexName)); |
304 |
|
305 |
if FMutex = 0 then |
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IBError(ibxeCannotCreateSharedResource, [GetLastError]) |
307 |
end; |
308 |
|
309 |
destructor TMutex.Destroy; |
310 |
begin |
311 |
CloseHandle(FMutex); |
312 |
inherited Destroy; |
313 |
end; |
314 |
|
315 |
{ Obtain ownership of the Mutex and prevent other threads from accessing protected resource } |
316 |
|
317 |
procedure TMutex.Lock; |
318 |
begin |
319 |
WaitForSingleObject(FMutex, INFINITE); |
320 |
end; |
321 |
|
322 |
{Give up ownership of the Mutex and allow other threads access } |
323 |
|
324 |
procedure TMutex.Unlock; |
325 |
begin |
326 |
ReleaseMutex(FMutex); |
327 |
end; |
328 |
|
329 |
{ TSingleLockGate } |
330 |
constructor TSingleLockGate.Create(EventName: string; IsInitialiser: boolean); |
331 |
begin |
332 |
inherited Create; |
333 |
if IsInitialiser then |
334 |
FEvent := CreateEvent(sa, true, true, PAnsiChar(EventName)) |
335 |
else |
336 |
FEvent := OpenEvent(EVENT_ALL_ACCESS, true, PAnsiChar(EventName)); |
337 |
|
338 |
if FEvent = 0 then |
339 |
IBError(ibxeCannotCreateSharedResource, [GetLastError]) |
340 |
end; |
341 |
|
342 |
destructor TSingleLockGate.Destroy; |
343 |
begin |
344 |
CloseHandle(FEvent); |
345 |
inherited Destroy; |
346 |
end; |
347 |
|
348 |
|
349 |
procedure TSingleLockGate.PassthroughGate; |
350 |
begin |
351 |
WaitForSingleObject(FEvent,INFINITE) |
352 |
end; |
353 |
|
354 |
procedure TSingleLockGate.Unlock; |
355 |
begin |
356 |
SetEvent(FEvent) //Event State set to "signaled" |
357 |
end; |
358 |
|
359 |
procedure TSingleLockGate.Lock; |
360 |
begin |
361 |
ResetEvent(FEvent) //Event State set to "unsignaled" |
362 |
end; |
363 |
|
364 |
{ TMultilockGate } |
365 |
|
366 |
constructor TMultilockGate.Create(EventName: string; sm: ISharedMemory); |
367 |
begin |
368 |
inherited Create; |
369 |
FSharedMemory := sm; |
370 |
FLockCount := PInteger(FSharedMemory.Allocate(sizeof(FLockCount))); |
371 |
FMutex := TMutex.Create(EventName + '.Mutex',FSharedMemory.IsInitialiser); |
372 |
if FSharedMemory.IsInitialiser then |
373 |
begin |
374 |
FEvent := CreateEvent(sa, true, true, PChar(EventName)); |
375 |
FLockCount^ := 0; |
376 |
end |
377 |
else |
378 |
FEvent := OpenEvent(EVENT_ALL_ACCESS, true, PChar(EventName)); |
379 |
|
380 |
if FEvent = 0 then |
381 |
IBError(ibxeCannotCreateSharedResource, [GetLastError]) |
382 |
end; |
383 |
|
384 |
destructor TMultilockGate.Destroy; |
385 |
begin |
386 |
if assigned(FMutex) then FMutex.Free; |
387 |
CloseHandle(FEvent); |
388 |
inherited Destroy; |
389 |
end; |
390 |
|
391 |
function TMultilockGate.GetLockCount: integer; |
392 |
begin |
393 |
Result := FLockCount^ |
394 |
end; |
395 |
|
396 |
function TMultilockGate.GetOnGateTimeout: TNotifyEvent; |
397 |
begin |
398 |
Result := FOnGateTimeout; |
399 |
end; |
400 |
|
401 |
procedure TMultilockGate.SetOnGateTimeout(aValue: TNotifyEvent); |
402 |
begin |
403 |
FOnGateTimeout := AValue; |
404 |
end; |
405 |
|
406 |
procedure TMultilockGate.Lock; |
407 |
begin |
408 |
FMutex.Lock; |
409 |
try |
410 |
Inc(FLockCount^); |
411 |
ResetEvent(FEvent); |
412 |
finally |
413 |
FMutex.Unlock; |
414 |
end; |
415 |
//writeln('Lock '+IntToStr(FLockCount^)); |
416 |
end; |
417 |
|
418 |
procedure TMultilockGate.Unlock; |
419 |
begin |
420 |
//writeln('Start UnLock '+IntToStr(FLockCount^)); |
421 |
FMutex.Lock; |
422 |
try |
423 |
Dec(FLockCount^); |
424 |
if FLockCount^ <= 0 then |
425 |
begin |
426 |
SetEvent(FEvent); |
427 |
FLockCount^ := 0 |
428 |
end; |
429 |
finally |
430 |
FMutex.Unlock; |
431 |
end; |
432 |
//writeln('UnLock '+IntToStr(FLockCount^)); |
433 |
end; |
434 |
|
435 |
procedure TMultilockGate.PassthroughGate; |
436 |
begin |
437 |
if FLockCount^ = 0 then |
438 |
Exit; |
439 |
while WaitForSingleObject(FEvent,cDefaultTimeout)= WAIT_TIMEOUT do |
440 |
{ If we have timed out then we have lost a reader } |
441 |
begin |
442 |
if FLockCount^ > 0 then |
443 |
begin |
444 |
UnLock; |
445 |
if assigned(FOnGateTimeout) then |
446 |
OnGateTimeout(self) |
447 |
end |
448 |
end; |
449 |
end; |
450 |
|
451 |
|
452 |
{ TIPCInterface } |
453 |
|
454 |
function TIPCInterface.GetMonitorCount: integer; |
455 |
begin |
456 |
Result := FMonitorCount^ |
457 |
end; |
458 |
|
459 |
function TIPCInterface.GetMaxBufferSize: integer; |
460 |
begin |
461 |
Result := FMaxBufferSize; |
462 |
end; |
463 |
|
464 |
procedure TIPCInterface.HandleGateTimeout(Sender: TObject); |
465 |
begin |
466 |
//writeln(ClassName+': Gate TimeOut'); |
467 |
DecMonitorCount |
468 |
end; |
469 |
|
470 |
constructor TIPCInterface.Create; |
471 |
begin |
472 |
inherited Create; |
473 |
FSharedMemory := TSharedMemory.Create(cMonitorHookSize); |
474 |
|
475 |
FWriteLock := TMutex.Create(PChar(MonitorHookNames[0]),FSharedMemory.IsInitialiser); |
476 |
FDataAvailableEvent := TSingleLockGate.Create(MonitorHookNames[2],FSharedMemory.IsInitialiser); |
477 |
FWriterBusyEvent := TSingleLockGate.Create(MonitorHookNames[3],FSharedMemory.IsInitialiser); |
478 |
FReadReadyEvent := TMultiLockGate.Create(MonitorHookNames[4],FSharedMemory); |
479 |
FReadReadyEvent.OnGateTimeout := HandleGateTimeout; |
480 |
FReadFinishedEvent := TMultiLockGate.Create(MonitorHookNames[5],FSharedMemory); |
481 |
FReadFinishedEvent.OnGateTimeout := HandleGateTimeout; |
482 |
|
483 |
FMonitorCount := PInteger(FSharedMemory.Allocate(sizeof(FMonitorCount))); |
484 |
|
485 |
if FSharedMemory.IsInitialiser then |
486 |
FMonitorCount^ := 0; |
487 |
FTraceDataType := PInteger(FSharedMemory.Allocate(sizeof(Integer))); |
488 |
FTimeStamp := PDateTime(FSharedMemory.Allocate(sizeof(TDateTime))); |
489 |
FBufferSize := PInteger(FSharedMemory.Allocate(sizeof(Integer))); |
490 |
FMsgNumber := PInteger(FSharedMemory.Allocate(sizeof(Integer))); |
491 |
FBuffer := FSharedMemory.Allocate(0); //All remaining |
492 |
FMaxBufferSize := FSharedMemory.LastAllocationSize; |
493 |
|
494 |
if FSharedMemory.IsInitialiser then |
495 |
begin |
496 |
FBufferSize^ := 0; |
497 |
FDataAvailableEvent.Lock; |
498 |
FMsgNumber^ := 0; |
499 |
end; |
500 |
end; |
501 |
|
502 |
procedure TIPCInterface.IncMonitorCount; |
503 |
begin |
504 |
InterlockedIncrement(FMonitorCount^) |
505 |
end; |
506 |
|
507 |
procedure TIPCInterface.DecMonitorCount; |
508 |
begin |
509 |
InterlockedDecrement(FMonitorCount^) |
510 |
end; |
511 |
|
512 |
procedure TIPCInterface.SendTrace(TraceObject: TTraceObject); |
513 |
begin |
514 |
FTraceDataType^ := Integer(TraceObject.FDataType); |
515 |
FTimeStamp^ := TraceObject.FTimeStamp; |
516 |
FBufferSize^ := Min(Length(TraceObject.FMsg), MaxBufferSize); |
517 |
FMsgNumber^ := TraceObject.FMsgNumber; |
518 |
Move(TraceObject.FMsg[1], FBuffer^, FBufferSize^); |
519 |
end; |
520 |
|
521 |
procedure TIPCInterface.ReceiveTrace(TraceObject: TTraceObject); |
522 |
begin |
523 |
SetString(TraceObject.FMsg, PAnsiChar(FBuffer), FBufferSize^); |
524 |
TraceObject.FDataType := TTraceFlag(FTraceDataType^); |
525 |
TraceObject.FTimeStamp := TDateTime(FTimeStamp^); |
526 |
TraceObject.FMsgNumber := FMsgNumber^; |
527 |
end; |
528 |
|
529 |
function TIPCInterface.GetDataAvailableEvent: ISingleLockGate; |
530 |
begin |
531 |
Result := FDataAvailableEvent; |
532 |
end; |
533 |
|
534 |
function TIPCInterface.GetWriterBusyEvent: ISingleLockGate; |
535 |
begin |
536 |
Result := FWriterBusyEvent; |
537 |
end; |
538 |
|
539 |
function TIPCInterface.GetReadReadyEvent: IMultiLockGate; |
540 |
begin |
541 |
Result := FReadReadyEvent; |
542 |
end; |
543 |
|
544 |
function TIPCInterface.GetReadFinishedEvent: IMultiLockGate; |
545 |
begin |
546 |
Result := FReadFinishedEvent; |
547 |
end; |
548 |
|
549 |
function TIPCInterface.GetWriteLock: IMutex; |
550 |
begin |
551 |
Result := FWriteLock; |
552 |
end; |
553 |
|
554 |
|
555 |
|