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tony |
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(* |
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* Firebird Interface (fbintf). The fbintf components provide a set of |
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* Pascal language bindings for the Firebird API. Although predominantly |
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* a new development they include source code taken from IBX and may be |
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* considered a derived product. This software thus also includes the copyright |
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* notice and license conditions from IBX. |
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* |
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* Except for those parts dervied from IBX, contents of this file are subject |
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* to the Initial Developer's Public License Version 1.0 (the "License"); you |
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* may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a |
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* copy of the License here: |
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* |
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* http://www.firebirdsql.org/index.php?op=doc&id=idpl |
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* |
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* Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS |
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* IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or |
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* implied. See the License for the specific language governing rights |
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* and limitations under the License. |
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* |
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* The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Tony Whyman. |
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* |
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* The Original Code is (C) 2021 Tony Whyman, MWA Software |
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* (http://www.mwasoftware.co.uk). |
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* |
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* All Rights Reserved. |
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* |
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* Contributor(s): ______________________________________. |
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* |
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*) |
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unit FBNumeric; |
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{$IFDEF MSWINDOWS} |
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{$DEFINE WINDOWS} |
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{$ENDIF} |
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{$IFDEF FPC} |
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{$mode delphi} |
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{$codepage UTF8} |
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{$interfaces COM} |
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{$ENDIF} |
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interface |
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uses |
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Classes, SysUtils, IB, FBActivityMonitor, FmtBCD; |
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|
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{ The IFBNumeric interface is a managed type to hold a fixed point integer |
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as a 64-bit signed integer plus a scale factor. i.e. the scale factor is |
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the base 10 exponent in |
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Fixed Point Value = <64-bit signed integer> * 10^<scale factor> |
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} |
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tony |
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function StrToNumeric(aValue: AnsiString): IFBNumeric; |
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function DoubleToNumeric(aValue: double): IFBNumeric; |
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function BCDToNumeric(aValue: TBCD): IFBNumeric; |
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function CurrToNumeric(aValue: currency): IFBNumeric; |
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function IntToNumeric(aValue: Int64): IFBNumeric; |
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tony |
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function NumericFromRawValues(aValue: Int64; aScale: integer): IFBNumeric; |
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tony |
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function NumericToDouble(aValue: Int64; aScale: integer): double; |
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tony |
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|
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function TryStrToNumeric(S: Ansistring; out Value: int64; out scale: integer): boolean; |
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function SafeSmallInt(aValue: Int64): Smallint; |
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function SafeInteger(aValue: Int64): integer; |
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|
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tony |
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{Numeric Arithmetic} |
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function NumericAdd(x,y: IFBNumeric): IFBNumeric; overload; {returns x + y} |
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function NumericSubtract(x,y: IFBNumeric): IFBNumeric; overload; {returns x - y} |
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function NumericMultiply(x,y: IFBNumeric): IFBNumeric; overload; {returns x * y} |
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function NumericDivide(x,y: IFBNumeric): IFBNumeric; overload; {returns x / y} |
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function NumericCompare(x,y: IFBNumeric): integer; overload; {returns -1: x < y; 0: x = y; 1: x > y} |
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function NegateNumeric(x: IFBNumeric): IFBNumeric; overload; {returns -x} |
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tony |
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|
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tony |
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{integer operations} |
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function NumericAdd(x: IFBNumeric; y: int64): IFBNumeric; overload; {returns x + y} |
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function NumericSubtract(x: IFBNumeric; y: int64): IFBNumeric; overload; {returns x - y} |
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function NumericSubtract(x: int64; y: IFBNumeric): IFBNumeric; overload; {returns x - y} |
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function NumericMultiply(x: IFBNumeric; y: int64): IFBNumeric; overload; {returns x * y} |
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function NumericDivide(x: IFBNumeric; y: int64): IFBNumeric; overload; {returns x / y} |
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function NumericDivide(x: int64; y: IFBNumeric): IFBNumeric; overload; {returns x / y} |
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function NumericCompare(x: IFBNumeric; y: int64): integer; overload; {returns -1: x < y; 0: x = y; 1: x > y} |
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|
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{floating point operations} |
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function NumericAdd(x: IFBNumeric; y: double): IFBNumeric; overload; {returns x + y} |
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function NumericSubtract(x: IFBNumeric; y: double): IFBNumeric; overload; {returns x - y} |
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function NumericSubtract(x: double; y: IFBNumeric): IFBNumeric; overload; {returns x - y} |
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function NumericMultiply(x: IFBNumeric; y: double): IFBNumeric; overload; {returns x * y} |
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function NumericDivide(x: IFBNumeric; y: double): IFBNumeric; overload; {returns x div y} |
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function NumericDivide(x: double; y: IFBNumeric): IFBNumeric; overload; {returns x div y} |
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function NumericCompare(x: IFBNumeric; y: double): integer; overload; {returns -1: x < y; 0: x = y; 1: x > y} |
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tony |
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implementation |
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uses IBUtils, FBMessages, Math; |
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type |
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{ TIBNumeric } |
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{ TFBNumeric } |
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TFBNumeric = class(TFBInterfacedObject,IFBNumeric) |
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private |
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FValue: Int64; |
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FScale: integer; |
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public |
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tony |
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constructor Create(aValue: Int64; aScale: integer); |
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constructor CreateFromInt(aValue: Int64); |
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constructor CreateFromStr(aValue: AnsiString); |
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constructor CreateFromDouble(aValue: double); |
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constructor CreateFromCurr(aValue: Currency); |
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constructor CreateFromBCD(aValue: TBCD); |
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tony |
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public |
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{IFBNumeric} |
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function getRawValue: Int64; |
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function getScale: integer; |
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tony |
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function AdjustScaleTo(aNewScale: integer): IFBNumeric; |
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tony |
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function getAsString: AnsiString; |
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function getAsDouble: double; |
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function getAsCurrency: Currency; |
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function getAsBCD: TBCD; |
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function getAsInt64: Int64; {scaled} |
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function getAsInteger: integer; {scaled - may be truncated} |
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function getAsSmallInt: SmallInt; {scaled - may be truncated} |
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end; |
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tony |
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function StrToNumeric(aValue: AnsiString): IFBNumeric; |
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tony |
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begin |
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tony |
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Result := TFBNumeric.CreateFromStr(aValue); |
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tony |
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end; |
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tony |
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function DoubleToNumeric(aValue: double): IFBNumeric; |
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tony |
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begin |
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tony |
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Result := TFBNumeric.CreateFromDouble(aValue); |
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tony |
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end; |
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tony |
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function BCDToNumeric(aValue: TBCD): IFBNumeric; |
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tony |
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begin |
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tony |
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Result := TFBNumeric.CreateFromBCD(aValue); |
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tony |
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end; |
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tony |
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function CurrToNumeric(aValue: currency): IFBNumeric; |
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tony |
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begin |
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tony |
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Result := TFBNumeric.CreateFromCurr(aValue); |
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tony |
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end; |
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tony |
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function IntToNumeric(aValue: Int64): IFBNumeric; |
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tony |
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begin |
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tony |
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Result := TFBNumeric.CreateFromINT(aValue); |
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tony |
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end; |
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function NumericFromRawValues(aValue: Int64; aScale: integer): IFBNumeric; |
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begin |
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Result := TFBNumeric.Create(aValue,aScale); |
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end; |
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function TryStrToNumeric(S: Ansistring; out Value: int64; out scale: integer): boolean; |
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var i: integer; |
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ds: integer; |
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exponent: integer; |
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begin |
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Result := false; |
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ds := 0; |
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exponent := 0; |
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S := Trim(S); |
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Value := 0; |
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scale := 0; |
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if Length(S) = 0 then |
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Exit; |
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{$IF declared(DefaultFormatSettings)} |
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with DefaultFormatSettings do |
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{$ELSE} |
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{$IF declared(FormatSettings)} |
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with FormatSettings do |
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{$IFEND} |
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{$IFEND} |
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begin |
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for i := length(S) downto 1 do |
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begin |
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if S[i] = AnsiChar(DecimalSeparator) then |
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begin |
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if ds <> 0 then Exit; {only one allowed} |
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ds := i; |
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dec(exponent); |
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system.Delete(S,i,1); |
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end |
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else |
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if S[i] in ['+','-'] then |
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begin |
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if (i > 1) and not (S[i-1] in ['e','E']) then |
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Exit; {malformed} |
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end |
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else |
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if S[i] in ['e','E'] then {scientific notation} |
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begin |
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if ds <> 0 then Exit; {not permitted in exponent} |
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if exponent <> 0 then Exit; {only one allowed} |
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exponent := i; |
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end |
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else |
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if not (S[i] in ['0'..'9']) then |
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{Note: ThousandSeparator not allowed by Delphi specs} |
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Exit; {bad character} |
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end; |
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if exponent > 0 then |
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begin |
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Result := TryStrToInt(system.copy(S,exponent+1,maxint),Scale); |
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if Result then |
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begin |
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{adjust scale for decimal point} |
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if ds <> 0 then |
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Scale := Scale - (exponent - ds); |
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Result := TryStrToInt64(system.copy(S,1,exponent-1),Value); |
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end; |
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end |
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else |
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begin |
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if ds > 0 then |
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begin |
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{remove trailing zeroes} |
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while (ds < length(S)) and (S[length(S)] = '0') do {no need to check length as ds > 0} |
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system.delete(S,Length(S),1); |
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scale := ds - Length(S) - 1; |
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end; |
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Result := TryStrToInt64(S,Value); |
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end; |
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end; |
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end; |
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function NumericToDouble(aValue: Int64; aScale: integer): double; |
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tony |
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var rValue: extended; |
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tony |
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begin |
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tony |
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rValue := aValue; |
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Result := rValue * IntPower(10,aScale); |
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tony |
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end; |
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function SafeSmallInt(aValue: Int64): Smallint; |
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begin |
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if aValue > High(smallint) then |
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IBError(ibxeIntegerOverflow,[]); |
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if aValue < Low(smallint) then |
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IBError(ibxIntegerUnderflow,[]); |
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Result := aValue; |
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end; |
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function SafeInteger(aValue: Int64): integer; |
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begin |
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if aValue > High(integer) then |
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IBError(ibxeIntegerOverflow,[]); |
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if aValue < Low(integer) then |
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IBError(ibxIntegerUnderflow,[]); |
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Result := aValue; |
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end; |
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tony |
381 |
{AdjustScale returns a raw int64 value derived from x but with aNewScale} |
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tony |
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|
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tony |
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function AdjustScale(x: IFBNumeric; aNewScale: integer): int64; |
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tony |
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begin |
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tony |
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Result := x.getRawValue; |
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aNewScale := x.getScale - aNewScale; |
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while aNewScale < 0 do |
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begin |
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Result := Round(Result / 10); |
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Inc(aNewScale); |
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end; |
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while aNewScale > 0 do |
270 |
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begin |
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Result := Result * 10; |
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Dec(aNewScale); |
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end; |
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tony |
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end; |
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function CompareInt(a,b: integer): integer; |
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begin |
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if a < b then |
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Result := -1 |
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tony |
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else |
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tony |
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if a = b then |
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Result := 0 |
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tony |
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else |
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tony |
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Result := 1; |
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end; |
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tony |
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tony |
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function NumericAdd(x, y: IFBNumeric): IFBNumeric; |
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begin |
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case CompareInt(x.getScale,y.getScale) of |
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0: |
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Result := NumericFromRawValues(x.getRawValue + y.getRawValue,x.getScale); |
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1: |
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Result := NumericFromRawValues(AdjustScale(x,y.getscale) + y.getRawValue,y.getScale); |
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else |
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Result := NumericFromRawValues(AdjustScale(y,x.getscale) + x.getRawValue,x.getScale); |
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end; |
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end; |
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function NumericSubtract(x, y: IFBNumeric): IFBNumeric; |
300 |
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begin |
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case CompareInt(x.getScale,y.getScale) of |
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0: |
303 |
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Result := NumericFromRawValues(x.getRawValue - y.getRawValue,x.getScale); |
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1: |
305 |
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Result := NumericFromRawValues(AdjustScale(x,y.getscale) - y.getRawValue,y.getScale); |
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else |
307 |
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Result := NumericFromRawValues(AdjustScale(y,x.getscale) - x.getRawValue,x.getScale); |
308 |
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end; |
309 |
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end; |
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311 |
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function NumericMultiply(x, y: IFBNumeric): IFBNumeric; |
312 |
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begin |
313 |
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Result := NumericFromRawValues(x.getRawValue * y.getRawValue,x.getScale+y.getScale); |
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end; |
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316 |
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function NumericDivide(x, y: IFBNumeric): IFBNumeric; |
317 |
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var z: double; |
318 |
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begin |
319 |
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{Compute actual value as a double} |
320 |
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z := (x.getRawValue / y.getRawValue) * IntPower(10, x.getScale - y.getScale); |
321 |
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{Return numeric at original no. of decimal places of numerator} |
322 |
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Result := DoubleTONumeric(z).AdjustScaleTo(x.getScale); |
323 |
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end; |
324 |
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325 |
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function NumericCompare(x, y: IFBNumeric): integer; |
326 |
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begin |
327 |
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case CompareInt(x.getScale,y.getScale) of |
328 |
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0: |
329 |
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Result := CompareInt(x.getRawValue,y.getRawValue); |
330 |
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1: |
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Result := CompareInt(AdjustScale(x,y.getscale),y.getRawValue); |
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else |
333 |
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Result := CompareInt(x.getRawValue,AdjustScale(y,x.getscale)); |
334 |
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end; |
335 |
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end; |
336 |
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337 |
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function NegateNumeric(x: IFBNumeric): IFBNumeric; |
338 |
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begin |
339 |
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Result := NumericFromRawValues(-x.getRawValue,x.getScale); |
340 |
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end; |
341 |
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342 |
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function NumericAdd(x: IFBNumeric; y: int64): IFBNumeric; |
343 |
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begin |
344 |
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Result := NumericAdd(x,IntToNumeric(y)); |
345 |
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end; |
346 |
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347 |
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function NumericSubtract(x: IFBNumeric; y: int64): IFBNumeric; |
348 |
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begin |
349 |
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Result := NumericSubtract(x,IntToNumeric(y)); |
350 |
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end; |
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352 |
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function NumericSubtract(x: int64; y: IFBNumeric): IFBNumeric; |
353 |
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begin |
354 |
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Result := NumericSubtract(IntToNumeric(x),y); |
355 |
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end; |
356 |
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357 |
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function NumericMultiply(x: IFBNumeric; y: int64): IFBNumeric; |
358 |
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begin |
359 |
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Result := NumericMultiply(x,IntToNumeric(y)); |
360 |
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end; |
361 |
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362 |
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function NumericDivide(x: IFBNumeric; y: int64): IFBNumeric; |
363 |
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begin |
364 |
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Result := NumericDivide(x,IntToNumeric(y)); |
365 |
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end; |
366 |
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367 |
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function NumericDivide(x: int64; y: IFBNumeric): IFBNumeric; |
368 |
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begin |
369 |
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|
Result := NumericDivide(IntToNumeric(x),y); |
370 |
|
|
end; |
371 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
|
function NumericCompare(x: IFBNumeric; y: int64): integer; |
373 |
|
|
begin |
374 |
|
|
Result := NumericCompare(x,IntToNumeric(y)); |
375 |
|
|
end; |
376 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
function NumericAdd(x: IFBNumeric; y: double): IFBNumeric; |
378 |
|
|
begin |
379 |
|
|
Result := NumericAdd(x,DoubleToNumeric(y)); |
380 |
|
|
end; |
381 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
function NumericSubtract(x: IFBNumeric; y: double): IFBNumeric; |
383 |
|
|
begin |
384 |
|
|
Result := NumericSubtract(x,DoubleToNumeric(y)); |
385 |
|
|
end; |
386 |
|
|
|
387 |
|
|
function NumericSubtract(x: double; y: IFBNumeric): IFBNumeric; |
388 |
|
|
begin |
389 |
|
|
Result := NumericSubtract(DoubleToNumeric(x),y); |
390 |
|
|
end; |
391 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
function NumericMultiply(x: IFBNumeric; y: double): IFBNumeric; |
393 |
|
|
begin |
394 |
|
|
Result := NumericMultiply(x,DoubleToNumeric(y)); |
395 |
|
|
end; |
396 |
|
|
|
397 |
|
|
function NumericDivide(x: IFBNumeric; y: double): IFBNumeric; |
398 |
|
|
begin |
399 |
|
|
Result := NumericDivide(x,DoubleToNumeric(y)); |
400 |
|
|
end; |
401 |
|
|
|
402 |
|
|
function NumericDivide(x: double; y: IFBNumeric): IFBNumeric; |
403 |
|
|
begin |
404 |
|
|
Result := NumericDivide(DoubleToNumeric(x),y); |
405 |
|
|
end; |
406 |
|
|
|
407 |
|
|
function NumericCompare(x: IFBNumeric; y: double): integer; |
408 |
|
|
begin |
409 |
|
|
Result := NumericCompare(x,DoubleToNumeric(y)); |
410 |
|
|
end; |
411 |
|
|
|
412 |
tony |
371 |
constructor TFBNumeric.Create(aValue: Int64; aScale: integer); |
413 |
|
|
begin |
414 |
|
|
inherited Create; |
415 |
|
|
FValue := aValue; |
416 |
|
|
FScale := aScale; |
417 |
|
|
end; |
418 |
|
|
|
419 |
tony |
381 |
constructor TFBNumeric.CreateFromInt(aValue: Int64); |
420 |
tony |
371 |
begin |
421 |
|
|
inherited Create; |
422 |
|
|
FValue := aValue; |
423 |
|
|
FScale := 0; |
424 |
|
|
end; |
425 |
|
|
|
426 |
tony |
381 |
constructor TFBNumeric.CreateFromStr(aValue: AnsiString); |
427 |
tony |
371 |
begin |
428 |
|
|
inherited Create; |
429 |
|
|
if not TryStrToNumeric(aValue,FValue,FScale) then |
430 |
|
|
IBError(ibxeInvalidDataConversion,[aValue]); |
431 |
|
|
end; |
432 |
|
|
|
433 |
tony |
381 |
constructor TFBNumeric.CreateFromDouble(aValue: double); |
434 |
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
function WithinLimits(a: double): boolean; |
436 |
|
|
begin |
437 |
|
|
a := abs(frac(a)); |
438 |
|
|
Result := (a > 0.001) and (a < 0.999); {avoid small rounding errors converting to decimal} |
439 |
|
|
end; |
440 |
|
|
|
441 |
|
|
var aScale: integer; |
442 |
|
|
i: int64; |
443 |
tony |
371 |
begin |
444 |
tony |
381 |
aScale := 0; |
445 |
|
|
while WithinLimits(AValue) do |
446 |
tony |
371 |
begin |
447 |
tony |
381 |
aValue := aValue * 10; |
448 |
|
|
Inc(aScale); |
449 |
|
|
end; |
450 |
|
|
i := Round(aValue); |
451 |
|
|
Create(i,-aScale); |
452 |
tony |
371 |
end; |
453 |
|
|
|
454 |
tony |
381 |
constructor TFBNumeric.CreateFromCurr(aValue: Currency); |
455 |
tony |
371 |
begin |
456 |
|
|
inherited Create; |
457 |
|
|
Move(aValue,FValue,sizeof(Int64)); |
458 |
|
|
FScale := -4; |
459 |
|
|
end; |
460 |
|
|
|
461 |
tony |
381 |
constructor TFBNumeric.CreateFromBCD(aValue: TBCD); |
462 |
tony |
371 |
var ScaledBCD: TBCD; |
463 |
|
|
begin |
464 |
|
|
inherited Create; |
465 |
|
|
FScale := -BCDScale(aValue); |
466 |
|
|
BCDMultiply(aValue,Power(10,-FScale),ScaledBCD); |
467 |
|
|
FValue := BCDToInteger(ScaledBCD,true); |
468 |
|
|
end; |
469 |
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
function TFBNumeric.getRawValue: Int64; |
471 |
|
|
begin |
472 |
|
|
Result := FValue; |
473 |
|
|
end; |
474 |
|
|
|
475 |
|
|
function TFBNumeric.getScale: integer; |
476 |
|
|
begin |
477 |
|
|
Result := FScale; |
478 |
|
|
end; |
479 |
|
|
|
480 |
tony |
381 |
function TFBNumeric.AdjustScaleTo(aNewScale: integer): IFBNumeric; |
481 |
tony |
371 |
begin |
482 |
tony |
375 |
if FScale = aNewScale then |
483 |
|
|
Result := TFBNumeric.Create(FValue,FScale) |
484 |
|
|
else |
485 |
tony |
381 |
Result := TFBNumeric.Create(AdjustScale(self,aNewScale),aNewScale); |
486 |
tony |
371 |
end; |
487 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
function TFBNumeric.getAsString: AnsiString; |
489 |
|
|
var Scaling : AnsiString; |
490 |
|
|
i: Integer; |
491 |
|
|
begin |
492 |
|
|
Result := IntToStr(FValue); |
493 |
|
|
Scaling := ''; |
494 |
|
|
if FScale > 0 then |
495 |
|
|
begin |
496 |
|
|
for i := 1 to FScale do |
497 |
|
|
Result := Result + '0'; |
498 |
|
|
end |
499 |
|
|
else |
500 |
|
|
if FScale < 0 then |
501 |
|
|
{$IF declared(DefaultFormatSettings)} |
502 |
|
|
with DefaultFormatSettings do |
503 |
|
|
{$ELSE} |
504 |
|
|
{$IF declared(FormatSettings)} |
505 |
|
|
with FormatSettings do |
506 |
|
|
{$IFEND} |
507 |
|
|
{$IFEND} |
508 |
|
|
begin |
509 |
|
|
if Length(Result) > -FScale then |
510 |
|
|
system.Insert(DecimalSeparator,Result,Length(Result) + FScale+1) |
511 |
|
|
else |
512 |
|
|
begin |
513 |
|
|
Scaling := '0' + DecimalSeparator; |
514 |
|
|
for i := -1 downto FScale + Length(Result) do |
515 |
|
|
Scaling := Scaling + '0'; |
516 |
|
|
if FValue < 0 then |
517 |
|
|
system.insert(Scaling,Result,2) |
518 |
|
|
else |
519 |
|
|
Result := Scaling + Result; |
520 |
|
|
end; |
521 |
|
|
end; |
522 |
|
|
end; |
523 |
|
|
|
524 |
|
|
function TFBNumeric.getAsDouble: double; |
525 |
|
|
begin |
526 |
|
|
Result := NumericToDouble(FValue,FScale); |
527 |
|
|
end; |
528 |
|
|
|
529 |
|
|
function TFBNumeric.getAsCurrency: Currency; |
530 |
|
|
var value: int64; |
531 |
|
|
begin |
532 |
|
|
if FScale <> -4 then |
533 |
|
|
begin |
534 |
tony |
381 |
value := AdjustScaleTo(-4).GetRawValue; |
535 |
tony |
371 |
Move(value,Result,sizeof(Currency)); |
536 |
tony |
375 |
end |
537 |
tony |
371 |
else |
538 |
|
|
Move(FValue,Result,sizeof(Currency)); |
539 |
|
|
end; |
540 |
|
|
|
541 |
|
|
function TFBNumeric.getAsBCD: TBCD; |
542 |
|
|
begin |
543 |
|
|
Result := DoubleToBCD(getAsDouble); |
544 |
|
|
end; |
545 |
|
|
|
546 |
|
|
function TFBNumeric.getAsInt64: Int64; |
547 |
|
|
var |
548 |
|
|
Scaling : Int64; |
549 |
|
|
i: Integer; |
550 |
|
|
Val: Int64; |
551 |
|
|
begin |
552 |
|
|
Scaling := 1; |
553 |
|
|
Val := FValue; |
554 |
|
|
if FScale > 0 then begin |
555 |
|
|
for i := 1 to FScale do Scaling := Scaling * 10; |
556 |
|
|
result := Val * Scaling; |
557 |
|
|
end else if FScale < 0 then begin |
558 |
|
|
for i := -1 downto FScale do Scaling := Scaling * 10; |
559 |
|
|
result := Val div Scaling; |
560 |
|
|
end else |
561 |
|
|
result := Val; |
562 |
|
|
end; |
563 |
|
|
|
564 |
|
|
function TFBNumeric.getAsInteger: integer; |
565 |
|
|
begin |
566 |
|
|
Result := SafeInteger(getAsInt64); |
567 |
|
|
end; |
568 |
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
function TFBNumeric.getAsSmallInt: SmallInt; |
570 |
|
|
begin |
571 |
|
|
Result := SafeSmallInt(getAsInt64); |
572 |
|
|
end; |
573 |
|
|
|
574 |
|
|
end. |
575 |
|
|
|